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TYPES OF PADDLE CRAFT

Paddlesport or paddling are now widely used to represent the broader sport which includes, Canoeing, Kayaking and SUP (Stand Up Paddleboarding) but what are the differences and what is right for you.

Canoeing

Technically, a canoe is paddled with a single-bladed paddle, and the paddler kneels in the boat. However, sometimes for touring in a canoe, the paddler will sit on a seat (mainly because kneeling for a long time can get uncomfortable!). Canoes are great for journeys as there is lots of space for supplies. Canoes are also used on white water to tackle rapids etc, but the space inside is usually then taken up with extra floatation or air bags. 


Canoes come in different lengths, primarily depending on whether you plan to paddle solo, or as a pair, with the largest being approx. 17 feet. With the larger canoes, you can even fit a third person (normally a child) in between tandem paddlers, for a family trip! Canoes also come in a range of materials, mainly affecting the weight of the boat, if you know you might be frequently carrying it (e.g. to access (or walk round!) white water rapids). The trade-off being that the lighter weight boats can be slightly more prone to accidental damage.

Paddle Northern Ireland | A man is paddling a red canoe through a river.
Paddle Northern Ireland | A woman is paddling a yellow kayak in the ocean.

Kayaking

Kayaks, on the other hand, have a double-bladed paddle and sit in or on their boat. Kayaks can be inflatable or hard-shell. Inflatable craft are easier to store and transport, but more time consuming to prepare for a trip, and more prone to accidental damage. Kayaks can also be designed to sit on top (therefore easy to fall off and get back on) or to sit in a cockpit. If a closed cockpit you would wear a spraydeck (therefore needs a little more practice to exit the boat, or roll it back up). Some kayaks come with a larger open cockpit, mainly designed for flat water use.


Closed cockpit kayaks come in many different forms too – white water boats (shorter, and easy to manoeuvre around rocks and white water features), sea kayaks (longer and designed to travel better/faster in a straight line, usually with hatches for storing supplies and gear), and touring kayaks (a hybrid between the two). Double kayaks are also available, if you want to paddle as a pair.

Stand Up Paddleboarding

Commonly also referred to as SUP, paddleboarders use a single-bladed paddle, which is much longer than a canoe paddle, enabling the paddleboarder to stand on the board. Paddle boards are mostly inflatable, and come in a range of lengths and sizes to suit different paddlers, and different styles of paddling (eg white water, touring etc).

Paddle Northern Ireland | A man is riding a paddle board in a river.
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